Overview
Traditional ISA-95 "automation-pyramid" integrations move data upwards through a stack of firewalls and proprietary databases. Every new use-case requires another point-to-point path; the result is spaghetti diagrams, data loss through aggregation, and weeks of lead-time each time someone asks "can I please add this tag to the dashboard?"
The Unified Namespace flips that flow:
Event driven – every device, PLC or app publishes its own events as they happen.
Standard topic hierarchy – a hierarchical key (compatible with ISA-95, KKS, or custom naming standards) encodes enterprise, site, area, … plus a data-contract that describes the payload, data sources and data sinks.
Publish-regardless mentality – producers do not care whether a consumer exists yet; that turns "add a new dashboard" into a reading exercise, not a PLC-reprogramming project.
Stream Processing / Data Contextualization - Bridges give incoming data already a base contextualization and enforce schemas, Stream Processor allows you then to properly model the data top-down.
Architecture Benefits
The UNS eliminates the traditional automation pyramid's limitations:
No point-to-point complexity: All systems publish to and consume from one namespace
Schema enforcement: Data contracts ensure message consistency
Scalable fan-out: Add new consumers without touching producers
Event replay: Embedded Redpanda provides message persistence and replay capabilities
Topic Structure
UNS topics follow a strict Topic Convention:
This structure provides:
Location context: Hierarchical addressing (supports ISA-95, KKS, or custom naming)
Data semantics: Contract-based payload validation
Version control: Schema evolution support
Integration Patterns
Connect systems to the UNS using:
Bridges - Device connectivity with health monitoring (YAML:
protocolConverter:
)Stand-alone Flows - Custom data processing (YAML:
dataFlow:
)Stream Processors 🚧 - UNS-internal data transformation
Learn More
For comprehensive understanding of UNS concepts and implementation:
The Rise of the Unified Namespace - Core UNS principles and benefits
Chapter 1: The Foundations of the Unified Namespace in Operational Technology - Automation pyramid challenges
Chapter 3: The Foundations of the Unified Namespace in Information Technology - IT architecture patterns
NAMUR Open Architecture versus Unified Namespace - Standards alignment and industrial context
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